🔹 RIP – Oldest & simplest. Uses hop-count to find paths. Best for small networks.
🔹 OSPF – Link-state protocol. Fast convergence & scalable design. Ideal for medium–large enterprise networks.
🔹 EIGRP – Cisco advanced distance-vector. Faster & smarter than RIP. Great balance of performance + simplicity.
🔹 BGP – The Internet’s backbone. Used between ISPs and enterprises for global routing decisions. Handles huge networks.
🌐 Right routing choice = Better performance + reliability + scalability
💡 Every protocol has its place — choose based on network size & role
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